Bo\u011fazkale il\u00e7esinin tarihi M.\u00d6. 5000 y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e merkezinin hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan ve Hitit \u0130mparatorluk ba\u015fkenti olan Hattu\u015fa ve Hattu\u015fan\u0131n g\u00f6rkemli a\u00e7\u0131k hava tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya il\u00e7enin belli ba\u015fl\u0131 tarihi mekanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda ad\u0131 Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y iken, 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda ismi Bo\u011fazkale olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belediye te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmu\u015f, 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sungurlu\u2019dan ayr\u0131larak il\u00e7e yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bo\u011fazkale \u0130l\u00e7esi , Sungurlu \u0130l\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir bucak merkezi iken ; 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00f6renin turistik durumu dikkate al\u0131narak il\u00e7eye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve \u00c7orum\u2019a ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u0130l\u00e7e olmadan \u00f6nce ; Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y ismini ta\u015f\u0131yan yerle\u015fim yeri , \u00c7orum \u0130linin 82 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hattu\u015fa ve Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019n\u0131n ke\u015ffi 1834 y\u0131l\u0131nda olmu\u015ftur.1835-1894 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli yabanc\u0131 arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan ferdi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ; 1904 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ise Alman Do\u011fu K\u00fclt\u00fcrleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.1939 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana da kaz\u0131lar , aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak devam etmektedir.
\nHattu\u015fa \u00d6renyeri\u2019nde Alman Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ad\u0131na kaz\u0131lar Dr.Jurgen Seher ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bo\u011fazkale; Hattu\u015fa ve Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya \u00f6ren yerleri 02.10.1998 tarihli resmi gazetede yay\u0131nlanan bakanlar kurulu karar\u0131 gere\u011fince Milli Park olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Hattu\u015fa ve Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya \u00f6ren yerleri Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin UNESCO te\u015fkilat\u0131nca da korunmas\u0131 gerekli d\u00fcnya miraslar\u0131 listesinin 377.s\u0131ras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Co\u011frafi Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 260 km\u00b2., rak\u0131m\u0131 1.036 m., y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 490,3 mm. dir. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc genellikle steplerdir. En \u00f6nemli akarsuyu Budak\u00f6z\u00fc \u00e7ay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e de karasal iklim hakimdir. \u0130l\u00e7enin toplam arazisi 22.902 ha., orman arazisi 6.165 ha., \u00e7ay\u0131r alan\u0131 23 ha., mera alan\u0131 3.784 ha., tarla arazisi 12.110 ha. d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e arazisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lge de, kalan\u0131 ise oval\u0131k b\u00f6lgede yer al\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e Merkezi ve Evren Beldesinde kavak a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgede ise me\u015fe ve \u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130dari Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve N\u00fcfus Durumu<\/p>\n
22 Ekim 2000 tarihinde yap\u0131lan genel n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u0130l\u00e7e merkezinin n\u00fcfusu 1.970, 12 k\u00f6y ve iki belde n\u00fcfusu 6.220 olup, toplam n\u00fcfusu 8190 d\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e merkezi \u00fc\u00e7 mahalleden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Hisar Mahallesine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130bik\u00e7am Mezras\u0131 \u0130l\u00e7eye yedi km. mesafededir.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik ve Sosyal Durum<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e, \u00c7orum\u2019a 87 km., Sungurlu\u2019ya 30 km., Yozgat\u2019a 40 km mesafede bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nHalk\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131n olan Yozgat ve Sungurlu\u2019dan temin etmektedir. \u0130l\u00e7ede konut s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, devlet memurlar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu Sungurlu\u2019da oturmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e ekonomisi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Turizm, yeteri kadar tan\u0131t\u0131m olmamas\u0131 ve e\u011fitim eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle, i\u015f istihdam\u0131 ve il\u00e7e ekonomisine yeterli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayamamaktad\u0131r.
\n\u0130l\u00e7enin i\u015flenebilir tar\u0131m alan\u0131 12.110 ha. olup, sulu tar\u0131m zay\u0131ft\u0131r.
\nBu\u011fday, nohut, arpa, yulaf gibi ekonomik de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bitkiler yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. Az miktardaki sulu arazide pancar ekilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7enin \u015febeke suyu ihtiyac\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131lan kuyulardan temin edilmekte olup, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f durumuna g\u00f6re ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmektedir. \u0130l\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6yler de su ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kuyu ve kaynak sular\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131rlar. \u0130l\u00e7ede kanalizasyon yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
E\u011fitim, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Durumu<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7ede bir \u00e7ok programl\u0131 lise, dokuz ilk\u00f6\u011fretim okulu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu okullarda toplam \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 ise 1.461 dir. N\u00fcfusun %98\u2019 i okur-yazard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Biri il\u00e7e merkezinde olmak \u00fczere Evci ve Evren Beldelerinde birer sa\u011fl\u0131k oca\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"