Karadeniz ve Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerini bat\u0131ya ba\u011flayan yol \u00fczerinde bulunan Osmanc\u0131k , \u0130l merkezine 56 km uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. \u00c7orum-Karg\u0131 ile Samsun-\u0130stanbul yollar\u0131n\u0131n kav\u015fak noktas\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7orum’un en eski il\u00e7elerinden biridir. 1075 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk egemenli\u011fine girmi\u015ftir. Bu tarihten sonra O\u011fuzlar\u0131n Alayunt\u2019lu boyundan Sorgun Oyma\u011f\u0131 Beyi \u015eerafettin Osman Gazi b\u00f6lgeye emir olarak atan\u0131nca, kendi oyma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 buraya vermi\u015f ve kentin Eflanos olan ismi Sorgun olarak da an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eerafettin Osman Gazi Osmanc\u0131k\u2019ta oturmu\u015f, buradan \u0130skilip , Hac\u0131hamza ve \u00c7orum havalisini y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir. 1177 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dani\u015fment\u2019lilerin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Osmanc\u0131k, Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019 nin y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
1423 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amasya\u2019ya , 1596 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7orum Sanca\u011f\u0131na, 1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden Amasya\u2019 ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7orum \u0130li\u2019 nin il\u00e7esi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde tarihi ipek yolu \u00fczerinde bulunan Osmanc\u0131k’ta Koyunbaba K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ve T\u00fcrbesi, Osmanc\u0131k Kalesi, Koca Mehmet Pa\u015fa Camii (imaret camii) Baltac\u0131 Mehmet Pa\u015fa \u00c7e\u015fmesi g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer yelerdir. Ayr\u0131ca ; Ba\u015fp\u0131nar ve Karaca Yaylalar\u0131 , yayla turizmi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a elveri\u015fli do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklerdir.<\/p>\n
Co\u011frafi Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e rak\u0131m\u0131 430 m., y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 1.187 km\u00b2, \u00c7orum\u2019a uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 59 km. dir.
\nArazi yap\u0131s\u0131na metaformik ve volkanik k\u00fctleler hakimdir. Ayr\u0131ca tortul k\u00fctlelere de rastlanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc zaman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli k\u00fctlelerinden olan jips kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 ve kaya tuzu yataklar\u0131yla, karbon miktar\u0131 % 5 oran\u0131na kadar y\u00fckselen zengin linyit yataklar\u0131na rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Yaylaba\u015f\u0131 ve Kumbaba k\u00f6yleri linyit bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir ve \u00f6zel i\u015fletmeler linyit \u00fcretim faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Ancak Osmanc\u0131k, jeolojik yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle \u201cKuzey Anadolu Fay Hatt\u0131\u201d \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fundan 1.derecede deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7enin en \u00f6nemli vadisi K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Vadisidir. \u00c7ok verimli olan bu vadi boyunca irili ufakl\u0131 tepeler ve da\u011flar , K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak\u2019a paralel olarak uzan\u0131r.Bu da\u011flar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlileri \u00c7al ve Ada da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7al Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek tepesi \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7al\u201d 1.750 metre,. Adada\u011f serisinin en y\u00fcksek tepesi Dede\u00e7al 1.770 metre\u2019dir. Osmanc\u0131k\u2019\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen da\u011flar\u0131n en y\u00fckse\u011fi 1.864 m. ile \u0130neg\u00f6l da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Karadeniz aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f iklimi oldu\u011fundan \u0131l\u0131man iklim yap\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir. Genel olarak yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar ise \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lkbahar ve sonbahar uzun s\u00fcrer. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar genellikle ilkbaharda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 368,1 mm. dir.
\nOsmanc\u0131k olduk\u00e7a zengin bir akarsular a\u011f\u0131na sahiptir. Bu a\u011f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck akarsuyu K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak\u2019t\u0131r. Bu nehrin \u0130l\u00e7e hudutlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki uzunlu\u011fu 80 km.dir. Osmanc\u0131k\u2019 a girmeden ve girdikten sonraki toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle rengi k\u0131z\u0131l , yer yer kirli sar\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak\u2019a kar\u0131\u015fan di\u011fer akarsular Kav\u015fak \u00c7ay\u0131, \u0130ncesu Deresi, Karalar ve Yukar\u0131zeytin dereleridir.<\/p>\n
Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7am, me\u015fe ve ard\u0131\u00e7 ormanlar\u0131, bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan yerlerde ise stepler \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130dari Yap\u0131s\u0131 Ve N\u00fcfus Durumu<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7enin 2000 Genel N\u00fcfus Say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusu; \u0130l\u00e7e merkezinde 28.423, kasaba ve k\u00f6ylerde 25.335 olmak \u00fczere toplam 53.758′ dir. \u0130l\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir belde (Ba\u015fp\u0131nar Beldesi), 54 k\u00f6y bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik ve Sosyal Durum<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e, \u0130stanbul\u2019 u Samsun ve Trabzon\u2019 a ba\u011flayan E-80 karayolu yap\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Anadolu kasabas\u0131 olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda yolun bitirilmesi ile birlikte ticaret canlanm\u0131\u015f, n\u00fcfus artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Osmanc\u0131k\u2019ta as\u0131l geli\u015fme sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00c7orum yolu kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iki k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan be\u015f kiremit ve yedi tu\u011fla fabrikas\u0131nda 1500 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta, y\u0131lda 35.000.000.000. adet kiremit 140.000.000.000 adet tu\u011fla \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n
2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7en 650 i\u015f\u00e7i kapasiteli Tekstil fabrikas\u0131ndan ABD ve Avrupa \u00fclkelerine haz\u0131r giyim mamulleri ihra\u00e7 etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m alan\u0131 27.812 ha. d\u0131r. \u00c7eltik \u00fcretimi en \u00f6nemli gelir kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda 7.000 ton olan \u00e7eltik rekoltesi 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 19.200 tona y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7eltik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ekimi yap\u0131lan di\u011fer \u00f6nemli \u00fcr\u00fcnler bu\u011fday, \u015fekerpancar\u0131 ve ha\u015fha\u015ft\u0131r. 17.320 adet b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f, 20.000 adet k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki adet s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri fabrikas\u0131 ve alt\u0131 adet \u00e7eltik fabrikas\u0131 faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e Merkezinde i\u00e7me suyu yeterli olmay\u0131p, 14 k\u00f6yde ise yeni i\u00e7me suyu kaynaklar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Merkezde mevcut kanalizasyon yetersizdir. 24 k\u00f6y yolu Asfalt, 30 k\u00f6y\u00fcn yolu stabilizedir. Asfalt k\u00f6y yollar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 90 km.dir. 12 k\u00f6y\u00fcn kanalizasyonu mevcuttur.<\/p>\n
E\u011fitim K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e merkezi ve k\u00f6ylerde, bir genel lise, bir Anadolu Lisesi, bir Mesleki ve Teknik E\u011fitim Merkezi, bir imam \u2014 hatip lisesi, bir sa\u011fl\u0131k meslek lisesi, 54 ilk\u00f6\u011fretim okulu ve bir Y\u0130BO bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu okullarda; ilk\u00f6\u011fretimde 6.690, orta \u00f6\u011fretimde 1.539, anas\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve anaokullar\u0131nda 89 \u00f6\u011frenci, olmak \u00fczere toplam 8.318 \u00f6\u011frenci \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rmektedir. Yedi ana s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan ikisi Ak\u00f6ren ve \u00d6bekta\u015f k\u00f6ylerindedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e Merkezinde 450 ki\u015filik kapal\u0131 spor salonu ve 300 ki\u015filik kapal\u0131 trib\u00fcne sahip futbol sahas\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7ede 100 yatakl\u0131 Devlet Hastanesi, 25 yatakl\u0131 SSK Hastanesi, \u0130l\u00e7e merkezinde iki, Ba\u015fp\u0131nar Beldesinde, Ak\u00f6ren, Ard\u0131\u00e7, Kamil, Karalarg\u00fcney k\u00f6ylerinde birer adet sa\u011fl\u0131k oca\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"