\u0130l\u00e7ede ilk yerle\u015fmeler Kalkotik (ta\u015f ) d\u00f6nemde (M.\u00d6. 5000) olmu\u015f, daha sonraki \u00e7a\u011flarda Hititler, Frigler, Galatlar ve Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun hakimiyetinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e 1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yozgat sanca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, \u0130l\u00e7e Merkezi 1866 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belediye olmu\u015ftur. 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7orum\u2019 a ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Co\u011frafi Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7enin y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 2.557 km\u00b2, rak\u0131m\u0131 780 metre, \u00c7orum\u2019a uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 72 km\u2019 dir.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e de karasal iklim h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmektedir. Yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 438,1 mm.\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
\u0130dari Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve N\u00fcfus Durumu<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7enin 2000 Genel N\u00fcfus Say\u0131m\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusu, merkezde 35.397, kasaba ve k\u00f6ylerde 45.443 olmak \u00fczere toplam 80.840 \u2018d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 alt\u0131 belde (Arifegazili, Demir\u015feyh, Kaledere, Tu\u011flu, Y\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fc, Kav\u015fut) , 101 K\u00f6y, alt\u0131 mezra bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik ve Sosyal Durumu<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7enin Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesini, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu, Akdeniz ve Ege B\u00f6lgeleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan yol \u00fczerinde bulunmas\u0131, ticari canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e ekonomisi tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve ticarete dayanmaktad\u0131r. Tar\u0131m alan\u0131 134.654 ha. olup, bunun 11.548 Hektar\u0131nda sulu tar\u0131m yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Belli ba\u015fl\u0131 tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnler; bu\u011fday, arpa, yulaf, mercimek, nohut, kuru fasulye, \u015feker pancar\u0131, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, \u0131spanak, karpuz, kavun, beyaz lahana, kuru so\u011fand\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7ede b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan say\u0131s\u0131 16.866, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan say\u0131s\u0131 19.470\u2019 dir.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e merkezinde i\u00e7me suyu bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in yeterli ise de; Kap\u0131l\u0131kaya Baraj\u0131ndan i\u00e7me suyu getirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam etmektedir. K\u00f6ylerde i\u00e7me suyu yetersizdir. Merkezde mevcut kanalizasyon yetersiz olup, in\u015faat\u0131 devam etmektedir. 268 km\u2019si asfalt olmak \u00fczere toplam yol uzunlu\u011fu 723 km\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
E\u011fitim, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Durumu<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7ede, bir Y\u0130BO, alt\u0131 lise, 64 Birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f S\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim Okulu, bir Anaokulu, merkezde 15 ve K\u00f6ylerde 14 olmak \u00fczere toplam 93 ilk\u00f6\u011fretim okulunda e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretime devam edilmektedir. Bu okullarda toplam 15.226 \u00f6\u011frenci okumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e merkezinde 1.500 ki\u015filik trib\u00fcne sahip kapal\u0131 spor salonu ve 300 ki\u015filik trib\u00fcne sahip futbol sahas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e merkezinde 100 yatakl\u0131 Devlet Hastanesi, Merkezde \u00fc\u00e7 adet, Arifegazili, Demir\u015feyh, Kaledere, Kav\u015fut, Y\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fc, Tu\u011flu, Beldelerinde, Akp\u0131nar, Alembeyli, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130ncesu, Salman, k\u00f6ylerde birer olmak \u00fczere toplam 14 adet Sa\u011fl\u0131k Oca\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"